Effects of Trailers in Film Campaigns

Impacts of Trailers in Film Campaigns As the principle capacity of a film trailer is to advertise the film and elevate to a scope of crowds film trailers are additionally a type of convincing workmanship and limited time account, they are intended to make you need to take a brief trip and see the film being appeared at the film. As film trailers do give you the free example of the film being promoted they likewise work as a device to permit us to know about what movies have been discharged on film and as Lisa Kernan states, ‘Trailers are a film of (coming) attractions.’ What's more, this basically implies film trailers are singular occasions permitting us to likewise observe up and coming occasions later on. Film trailers license the watchers to produce assessments of their own so they can choose which movies to proceed to watch. Trailers are my picked theme for this paper, it will concentrate on the rule highlights of the film trailers, where I will break down contextual investigations to feature the utilization of exemplary American film methods and consequently the examination will address the inquiries, what is a film trailer? How does a film trailer make meaning? Film trailers drew out into the open the capacity they need to reconfigure a full length film story into a short true to life film. It is this factor which carries me to break down film trailers intently. I will be intently focusing on a picked component of the broad range the advertising effort. Specifically I have decided to investigate film trailers. From Marketing I will proceed onward to film trailers, where I am going to point out the structure of film trailer, which will comprise of breaking down and distinguishing the standard highlights. These are its minimum necessities, the Narrative, the Genre, the Sound; they are joined to make a film trailer. Every one of these components will be examined alongside a few contextual analyses to give guides to the utilization of these components. I will be searching for the utilization of altering procedures to decide how they make meaning and wanted impacts, such methods incorporate advances, kinds of shot and connecting gadgets alongside the utilization of subtitles. Other such strategies that will be raised are the accentuation on the remarkable selling purpose of a film and utilizing the star framework to sell the film. These methods consequently will show how the story, the class are a portion of the standard highlights establishing to the general structure of a film trailer. Further more into the investigation I will take a gander at sound strategies, for example, voice over portrayal, the sound track and audio effects made for the film trailers. These strategies will decide the importance Sound brings to the film trailer. Generally by taking a gander at these methods in various film trailers I will show how these guideline highlights make impacts and show how they work and what implications they produce. When I have set up the implications of the structure of a film I will take a gander at the elements of a trailer in its proposed showcase. I will discuss the elements of the promoting effort as an all out methodology. I will comprehensively investigate the promoting effort to clarify its significance in the film business. Inside in showcasing I will be taking a gander at the capacities and impacts of Distribution, advancement and promoting as the more extensive setting wherein film trailers fit into. I will consider factors, for example, statistical surveying into social societies and why it is fundamental, what's more with web promoting and circulation as an apparatus for the mass crowd. Proceeding onward from the showcasing of film trailers to the real creation and methods utilized in trailers known as the structure. First I am going to take a gander at the film trailer all in all and state quickly what components are utilized to develop the film trailer this will give us the groundwork’s and foundation data for film trailers so I can begin to recognize the better components in detail. As a rule film trailers will in general show us the most fascinating pictures from a film; the scenes that will speak to the watchers or make them snicker or make a feeling of dread, anything to energize the crowd. To characterize a trailer to its minimum necessities, I pose the inquiry what makes a film trailer unmistakable and uncommon. I accept that when certain key highlights are assembled they make an amazing convincing type of scaled down film. It is the utilization of methods where the trailers are made in there style that makes them unmistakable, as later I will demonstrate in my examination that every trailer moves toward the structure and style in indicating the film in an interesting and individual manner while as yet utilizing exemplary Hollywood film procedures. The utilization of various shots and joining these shots to accentuate the movies best highlights just as the utilization of changes and illustrations are some great Hollywood procedures utilized in advancing a film trailer. My examination in film trailers has persuade that the utilization of montage successions and shot determination are the components that unite the account, kind and sound to make the film trailers. ‘It is the limit of film trailers to pass on data non-verbally through mise-en-scene, altering, camera developments and outward appearances that gives the ability to advance in such a major way’ Account The primary rule highlight of film trailers is the account. The film trailer makes a different account to introduce the story of the full length film. Portrayal is the recounting a story, and the plot of a film trailer infers story data. It is the narrational part of trailers which is critical to their creation of significance. A few trailers center more around this component as the film in all probability covers significant issues or contain an importance of some significance these kinds of stories are known as non-anecdotal. Anecdotal movies will in general spotlight on disclosing the foundation data to set up the story, I am going to take a gander at a particular classification of film trailers, I have picked activity films traversing over the 1970’s 80’s and 90’s. The Terminator film is an ideal case of a trailer that utilizes a particular strategy of plot improvement. The account work is to present the character, for this situation study it is ‘The Terminator’ where the story suggests a pursuit and wreck plot. The voice over states what the plot will be about by saying a couple of realities, the last scarcely any words that are said clarify the sort of plot improvement you can expect in the film, It will have just one reason, to come back to the present and forestall what's to come. This weapon will be known as The Terminator. With out this data the crowd would be confounded and the trailer would get discretionary; the account gives the film setting first alongside the pictures which uncover a greater amount of the plot. The utilization of account to clarify the movies importance and reason for existing is basic, the capacity of story in this trailer shows the strategy of an objective orientated plot. †¦there are objective orientated plots, in which a character finds a way to accomplish an ideal article or situation Plot improvement is a method utilized in numerous other activity film trailers as I have taken note. The Die Hard film trailer uncovers a plot where the focal character John McLain is attempting to spare his better half who has been kidnapped among numerous others in a structure. This plot uncovers examples of rehashed activity. Trailers use plot examples to permit the crowd to anticipate a particular kind of plot, the crowd make their own increasingly explicit goals, as the trailer continues uncovering the crowds desires become progressively exact. Outsiders is an ideal case of an inquiry and devastate plot design that is distinguished in the main scene of the film where the female courageous woman known as Sigourney weaver poses an inquiry and gets a basic answer. This limited quantity of exchange clarifies the advancement of plot you can hope to find in the film itself. Simply disclose to me one thing Berk, we’re going out to wreck them†¦rite, not to examine, not to bring back, however to clear them out? †¦That’s the arrangement! In spite of the fact that this discourse alone is unjustified until you see the activity that tails it. This announcement suggests that there is something out there and not of an inviting sort, Sigourney’s goals are to go out there and crush something. Obviously story in trailers assumes an indispensable job in the production of significance in conveying the account plot of the full length film accurately, without uncovering excessively however making it sufficiently fascinating. The two trailers referenced above use voice over to portray the story data where as my next model utilizes the utilization of entomb titles. The bury titles are words on a clear screen or superimposed over pictures, which add to the importance of the plot or story data. Furthermore they are utilized as a progress among existence, the demonstrative implications of the words are deciphered by social societies who relate the words to the idea of the general public wherein they live in. The trailer lets the pictures uncover progressively about the style and discourse of the film, while the entomb titles imply various implications and advises the crowds regarding what's in store in the film. This is an alternate procedure to illuminate the crowd regarding the kind of plot improvement they can anticipate. Notwithstanding the account improvement of plots, the center part of the trailer shows the occasions that characterize activity and experience are the reasons for the postponements of anticipated results. These occasions may cause anticipation, dread, fervor and shock. For instance in the Die hard film trailer the quantity of hindrances John McLain needs to battle through to spare his better half are only the deferred desires, making tension and advancing through to the last peaks of the film. In spite of the fact that this genuine film trailers vary somewhat in the way that scenes are shown paving the way to the peak yet you need to recall it is just a trailer and its motivation

Free Essays on Tenesee Williams

Tennessee Williams On the off chance that you have ever seen crafted by Tennessee Williams in front of an audience or at the theater you may ponder â€Å"what sort of individual could think of this stuff? It appears to be excessively natural to him, as though he in truth survived it.† Productions, for example, â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† which shows a broken family make you wonder if Mr. Williams had only a smidgen of understanding on the issue. The issues that went on in his family unit could have in certainty been a tremendous factor in his theater achievement and the reason for his psychological unsettling influences. In the accompanying sections I will talk about Mr. Williams family life, his affection life and his well known honors and creations. Tennessee Williams was conceived Thomas Lanier Williams on March 26, 1911 in Columbus, Mississippi. He was a center offspring of three kids and was regularly dependent upon his folks visit contentions (Williams 10). His dad was a shoe sales rep and his mom was the little girl of a pastor. Individuals accept that Tennessee utilized his own connection between his mom as motivation for the play. His mom permitted a lobotomy to be done on Tennessee’s sister, Rose, which enormously upset Williams (Rader 23). His mom didn't care for any of Rose’s companions which was the reason for a forlorn adolescence, and in the end a mental meltdown. He dealt with her for the greater part of her grown-up life. He stifled to death in 1983 on a jug top in his lodging (Smith 198). Tennessee was a man of an alternate taste. He delighted in the organization of men over ladies. To lay it out simply, he was a gay. In 1947 he became hopelessly enamored with a war veteran by the name of Frank Merlot. Merlot was simply one more impact in Williams’ regularly developing riotous life. At the point when Merlot kicked the bucket of lung malignancy, Williams went into a profound misery that went on for an incredible remainder (Rader 95). He lived in consistent dread that he would go insane as his sister did before him. He combat with solution pil... Free Essays on Tenesee Williams Free Essays on Tenesee Williams Tennessee Williams In the event that you have ever seen crafted by Tennessee Williams in front of an audience or at the theater you may ponder â€Å"what sort of individual could think of this stuff? It appears to be excessively natural to him, as though he in truth survived it.† Productions, for example, â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† which shows a broken family make you wonder if Mr. Williams had only a smidgen of knowledge on the issue. The issues that went on in his family could have in actuality been a gigantic factor in his theater achievement and the reason for his psychological unsettling influences. In the accompanying passages I will talk about Mr. Williams family life, his affection life and his renowned honors and creations. Tennessee Williams was conceived Thomas Lanier Williams on March 26, 1911 in Columbus, Mississippi. He was a center offspring of three youngsters and was regularly dependent upon his folks visit contentions (Williams 10). His dad was a shoe sales rep and his mom was the girl of a clergyman. Individuals accept that Tennessee utilized his own connection between his mom as motivation for the play. His mom permitted a lobotomy to be done on Tennessee’s sister, Rose, which incredibly upset Williams (Rader 23). His mom didn't care for any of Rose’s companions which was the reason for a desolate youth, and in the end a mental meltdown. He dealt with her for a large portion of her grown-up life. He stifled to death in 1983 on a container top in his lodging (Smith 198). Tennessee was a man of an alternate taste. He appreciated the organization of men over ladies. To lay it out simply, he was a gay. In 1947 he experienced passionate feelings for a war veteran by the name of Frank Merlot. Merlot was simply one more impact in Williams’ regularly developing riotous life. At the point when Merlot kicked the bucket of lung malignant growth, Williams went into a profound wretchedness that went on for an incredible remainder (Rader 95). He lived in consistent dread that he would go insane as his sister did before him. He combat with solution pil...

How to Use Wordpress for Business Purposes

How to Use Wordpress for Business Purposes If you are looking to incorporate blogging into your marketing mix, look no further than WordPress. WordPress is the world’s most popular blogging platform, supporting approximately 19% of the world’s blogs and websites as of 2014. It is not only the most well-known brand in the blogosphere; it has grown to become one of the most popular website content management systems in use today.WordPress was founded in 2003 by web developers Mike Mullenweg and Mike Little. It began as a fork â€" an independently developed project built from the source code of an existing software package (in this case, a blogging project known as b2/cafelog). The following year, WordPress rapidly gained users and contributing developers after the main competing blogging software at the time, Moveable Type, increased its prices. In subsequent years, the functionality and flexibility of WordPress grew, as did its user base. As of February 2014 â€" 11 years after its creation â€" WordPress supported 74.6 mill ion sites, six new WordPress.com posts were made per second, and 22% of new registered domains in the U.S. were through WordPress. © Shutterstock.com | denniznIn this article, we will look at, 1) purpose of WordPress, 2) benefits of WordPress, 3) how to setup a WordPress account, 4) using WordPress for business blogs, 5) SEO, 6) terms specific to WordPress, 7) WordPress.org vs. WordPress.com, and 8) case study: Marriott International.PURPOSE OF WORDPRESSWordPress is an open-source blogging platform and content management system (CMS). It was originally designed as a blogging software package, but its functionality makes it attractive to web developers as a CMS for personal and professional websites. It can be used as either, and many major brands, such as Samsung, Yahoo, PlayStation, General Electric, and Forbes, use WordPress to power their corporate websites.WordPress Tutorial 1: An Introduction BENEFITS OF  WORDPRESSThere are many benefits to blogging in general and using WordPress in particular. If you are an entrepreneur, you may wonder why you would spend time blogging to begin with. There are a number of reasons:A regularly updated blog with insightful content can help raise the profile of your leadership team and brand them as influencers in your industry. It establishes you and your firm as an authority in your industry, especially if the media, other bloggers, and social media influencers share your content.A staff-authored blog can help build or strengthen a personal connection your customers have with your brand.A blog can broaden your reach. The blogging ecosphere can spread your content beyond your target market. WordPress blogs also are easy to search engine optimize, and can enhance your overall visibility in search results.Blogging drives traffic to your other digital assets, most notably your website.You can generate leads through your blogs. You can capture potential customer info by offering free incentives in exchange for contact informationNow consider the benefits of blogging using WordPress:WordPress is massively customizable and can be configured to fit your marke ting vision and business needs.It is easy for a single user or multiple users to add new and/or update existing content; it is also easy to integrate social media to increase the reach of said content.You can monetize your blog by integrating an ad-serving platform like Google AdSense.As an open source package, there is a significant amount of product support, from online resources to user forums to WordCamp unconferences (conferences for WordPress web developers). There is also continuous development of new features in the form of Themes, Plugins and more.HOW TO SET UP A  WORDPRESS ACCOUNT © WordPressFor the purposes of a business blog, you will want to set up your account on WordPress.com, rather than WordPress.org (we will cover the difference between the two later in this blog). You can easily do this by visiting WordPress.com and selecting the domain name at which you would like your blog to reside. You will then be prompted for an email address, username, and password and be offered the option to purchase the domain name you have opted if it is available. You will also be shown a list of free or paid WordPress.com options. The WordPress for Business option, which costs $299.00 per year (as of July 2014) affords you an unlimited choice of Themes, file storage space, and e-commerce tools, along with a free domain name. Select this option, enter your payment details, and get ready to launch your blog!Choose a WordPress themeOnce you have your basic WordPress account set up, and logged in, select the Dashboard link. Your Dashboard allows you to control all areas of y our blog, including its look and features. The first thing you may want to do is determine the appearance of your blog. In the left-hand menu, select “Appearance” and then “Themes.” This takes you to a library of different Themes â€" software packages that control the appearance of your blog. You can choose one of the many themes offered by WordPress for free. The company also allows web developers the opportunity to sell Themes they have developed to you and other WordPress users. Many of these themes incorporate different aesthetics and functionality then basic WordPress themes. When browsing Themes, you can select “Preview” to see how a particular theme would look applied to your site. Once you have a preferred Theme in mind, click “Activate,” and the Theme will automatically be applied to your blog. You can change Themes at any time but once you have begun to upload content (and especially customizing your Theme), changing it may affect how your content appears.C ustomize your ThemeUnder “Appearance” and “Themes,” select “Customize” to modify your Theme further to your firm’s specifications. For example, your preferred Theme may not have your firm’s colors. Here, you can change them. You can also modify the theme’s widgets â€" software components that users see and interact with, such as a form or calendar. Please note that customization at this level is through a WYSIWYG editor. Deeper customization requires knowledge of PHP and CSS.Add UsersManaging a corporate blog can be difficult for a single user. WordPress allows you to provide other individuals with the ability to access your blog. You can assign them one of five roles Follower, Contributor, Author, Editor, or Administrator. Each role carries a different level of access to your blog, with a Follower having the least access and an Administrator having as many privileges as you. You grant people user roles by entering their email address into the form that appears on the “Invite New Users to Your Blog” (accessed by selecting “Users” and then “Invite New” below it.Customize Your Blogs SettingsThe “Settings” menu contains many important items to configure. For example, how many items should appear on your main page at most? Should search engines be allowed to index your site? What should be the default size for images you upload? It is worth selecting “Settings” and running through each submenu to ensure that your blog functions exactly as you intend.USING WORDPRESS FOR BUSINESS BLOGSOnce you have configured your blog’s functionality, customized it, and familiarized yourself with the back-end, you are ready to get started. You could launch your blog by drafting a post about the first thing that occurs to you. However, that would be a mistake. Too often would-be bloggers post as ideas occur to them and struggle with uneven output. Or they struggle to keep a regular schedule of posts, lose their passion for the process, and th eir content suffers. To ensure consistent compelling content appears on your blog, it is critical that you start with a content strategy.Creating content strategyA content strategy is simply a plan that outlines for a particular publication how you will obtain content, what kind of content you will obtain, and when it will be published. In a business context, this should always be aligned with the firm’s broader strategic marketing goals, and should incorporate an analysis of existing data and metrics. For example, if the primary objective of a particular marketing department is to generate sales leads for the sales department, then a blog’s content strategy might provide daily or weekly free incentives, available only to blog readers who provide their contact information via an online form.The first part of your content strategy should include how you will create your blog content.Creating contentThere are a number of ways to create for your blog including writing it yourself, curating content from the web, and outsourcing content.Writing YourselfWriting content yourself is usually the first option you will consider. No one knows your firm, and perhaps your area of expertise, better than you do. However, writing the content yourself can also be tremendously time-consuming. When blogging for business, you are usually not just writing. You are paying attention to keywords and phrases that are trending, you are framing your content, â€" text, picture, and video, in such a way to increase search engine visibility, and you are considering how sharable your post is across social media. If you do opt to create the content yourself, it is even more imperative that you create an editorial calendar as part of your content strategy and determine, as much in advance as possible exactly what blog posts will be published when. One advantage of WordPress is that it allows you to schedule when content will be published to your blog in advance. Create drafts of blog posts based on planned events, product launches, holidays, and other events that are known in advance. You can then tweak them to ensure that they are still accurate near the date of occurrence.CuratingAnother strategy is to curate content. You can select content online and reblog it easily through sharing buttons on the content itself or through specific WordPress plugins. You can reblog as is or add a short opinion on the content yourself. By regularly scanning the web for compelling content and posting about it quickly, you can take advantage of the web traffic garnered by trending topics and viral stories and direct it to your blog.OutsourcingYou can also outsource your content’s creation to a freelancer, a content creation company, or a full-blown marketing firm. There are many options available to an entrepreneur who does not have the time to post their insights every day.Sharing contentYou want to make sure that your content is shared automatically across your other digital asse ts, such as your corporate website and social media accounts. This will drive traffic to your blog and help you achieve the marketing goal(s) your blog was designed to achieve.Other social media platformsSelecting “Sharing” under “Settings” in the Dashboard allows you to link your social media accounts to your WordPress blog. Once connected, your blog posts will automatically be shared with your social media accounts. WordPress also offers you the capability to add share buttons under each post to ensure that blog readers who like your posts can share your content across their social media accounts. This will help you broaden your reach and increase your visibility.Networking websitesFrom the “Sharing” link in your Dashboard, your content can also be connected to LinkedIn, which is critical. LinkedIn is the network for industry professionals and industry thought leaders. Ensuring your content appears here will help you establish credibility. However, do not stop at Linke dIn. Look into sharing your content with other similar networks like Entrepreneur Connect or CoFoundr. The wider you distribute your content, the more youll extend your visibility, grow your blog audience, and establish credibility.SEOWhen you have designed and launched your blog, have started gaining traffic and engagement, and begun to gain some recognition among your corporate peers, you may notice that you now appear higher in search results. Why is this? First, your blog helps to rank higher SERPS and hence should be bringing traffic not just to itself but also to your website. While search engine algorithms remain a closely guarded secret, high levels of traffic undoubtedly play a significant factor. A blog also provides a mechanism for creating fresh content and inbound links, which also help improve SEO.Matt Cutts From Google On WordPress and SEO TERMS SPECIFIC TO WORDPRESSThere are a number of key terms, specific to WordPress that you should know before setting up your Word Press blog. Among them:Gravatar â€" stands for “globally recognized avatar,” both a series of graphic avatars and the WordPress affiliated service that provides themPHP â€" stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, and is the programming language in which WordPress is writtenPlugin â€" a bit of software code unique to WordPress that provides extra functionalityTheme â€" a software package that determines the appearance of a program, in this case a WordPress blogA more comprehensive list of WordPress terminology can be found here.WORDPRESS.ORG vs. WORDPRESS.COMWordPress offers two versions of its blogging software, one through WordPress.com, which you can link to your own website. The other is a free software installation through WordPress.org that you must host either on your server, or on that of a web-hosting company. The advantage of this version is that you can manage every aspect of the site â€" more so than the WordPress.com version. The disadvantage is that a deep level of custo mization requires technical expertise, which you may not have in-house. The self-hosted version is likely better for firms wishing to use WordPress as a content management system for their corporate website and thusly needing a high degree of customization. However, for a straightforward business blog, the .com version of WordPress is best. © WordPressCASE STUDY:  MARRIOTT INTERNATIONALThere are a number of great business blogs out there. One that has garnered industry praise is the Marriott International’s blog, written by Bill Marriott, Chairman and CEO of the firm.In it, he shares his business insights, as well as personal stories. His readers are able to interact with him, deepening their connection with the brand, and, through social media share buttons, spread his words of wisdom. The WordPress powered blog integrates e-commerce functionality, YouTube videos, social media sharing buttons, and regular, compelling content. It is a great example of the flexibility of the platform and the potential of blogging for business.

French Expression Explained Par Contre, Against

Expression: Par contre   Pronunciation: [par co(n)tr] Meaning: on the other hand, whereas, but Literal translation: by against Register: normal Explanation The French expression par contre is used to contrast two statements: Cet article est fascinant. Par contre, la grammaire est à ©pouvantable.This article is fascinating. The grammar, on the other hand, is appalling.Si Clara est trà ¨s sympa, par contre son mari est agaà §ant.Clara is really nice, whereas her husband is annoying. Grammar French grammarians and dictionaries have argued about par contre for hundreds of years. All but purists now generally agree that par contre is acceptable when there is a clear contrast between two ideas and the second one is negative, as in the above examples. However, they take a lesser view of par contre when it introduces a second statement which supports, compensates for, or adds information to the first. Many French speakers use par contre in this way, but generally speaking, its better to reserve it for negative meanings, and instead use en revanche when the meaning is positive or neutral. Jai oublià © de faire mes devoirs. Par contre — En revanche, il y avait un supplà ©ant et il ne les a pas ramassà ©s.​I forgot to do my homework. But there was a substitute teacher and he didnt collect it When the two statements are not in opposition—that is, when youre really just in need of a filler or transition—something like mais is preferable. Tu ne dois pas venir avec nous. Par contre — Mais est-ce que tu sais oà ¹ sont mes clà ©s  ?You dont have to come with us. But do you know where my keys are? The Great Par Contre Debate French grammarians and dictionaries have argued about  par contre  for hundreds of years. It all started with Voltaires  Conseils à   un journaliste  (1737): La plupart des gens de lettres qui travaillent en Hollande, oà ¹ se fait le plus grand commerce de livres, sinfectent dune autre espà ¨ce de barbarie, qui vient du langage des marchands  ; ils commencent à   à ©crire  par contre, pour  au contraire. Voltaires criticism was embellished more than a century later in the  Dictionnaire de la langue franà §aise, better known as  Littrà ©Ã‚  (1863-1872), setting the stage for the debate that continues even today: Par contre  est une locution dont plusieurs se servent, pour dire  en compensation,  en revanche  :  Si les artisans sont ordinairement pauvres, par contre ils se portent bien  ;  Si le vin est cher cette annà ©e, par contre il est bon. Cette locution, qui a à ©tà © tout particulià ¨rement critiquà ©e par Voltaire et qui paraà ®t provenir du langage commercial, peut se justifier grammaticalement, puisque la langue franà §aise admet, en certains cas, de doubles prà ©positions,  de contre,  daprà ¨s, etc. mais elle ne se justifie guà ¨re logiquement,  par contre  signifiant bien plutà ´t  contrairement  que  en compensation, et devant provenir de quelque ellipse commerciale (par contre  ayant à ©tà © dit pour  par contre-envoi)  ; en tout cas, il convient de suivre lavis de Voltaire et de ne transporter cette locution hors du langage commercial dans aucun style. In  Attendu que...  (1943), Andrà © Gide offered perhaps the first rejoinder: Je sais bien que Voltaire et  Littrà ©Ã‚  proscrivent cette locution; mais  «Ã‚  en revanche  Ã‚ » et  «Ã‚  en compensation  Ã‚ », formules de remplacement que  Littrà ©Ã‚  propose, ne me paraissent pas toujours convenables [†¦] Trouveriez-vous dà ©cent quune femme vous dise  :  «Ã‚  Oui, mon frà ¨re et mon mari sont revenus saufs de la guerre; en revanche jy ai perdu mes deux fils  Ã‚ »Ã‚  ? ou  «Ã‚  la moisson na pas à ©tà © mauvaise, mais en compensation toutes les pommes de terre ont pourri  Ã‚ »Ã‚  ?  «Ã‚  Par contre  Ã‚ » mest nà ©cessaire et, me pardonne  Littrà ©, je my tiens. Albert Doppagnes  Trois aspects du franà §ais contemporain  (1966) is equally blunt: le succà ¨s quont rà ©servà © à  Ã‚  par contre  la plupart des à ©crivains du XXe sià ¨cle, le fait quil ne soit pas toujours remplaà §able par les locutions par lesquelles on propose de le remplacer, là ©gitiment tout à   fait lutilisation de cette locution. Meanwhile,  par contre  had been included as a business term in the Acadà ©mie franà §aises 1835 and 1878 editions, then excluded in 1932, only to be re-added in 1988 along with a  lukewarm comment: Condamnà ©e par  Littrà ©Ã‚  daprà ¨s une remarque de Voltaire, la locution adverbiale  Par contre  a à ©tà © utilisà ©e par dexcellents auteurs franà §ais, de Stendhal à   Montherlant, en passant par Anatole France, Henri de Rà ©gnier, Andrà © Gide, Marcel Proust, Jean Giraudoux, Georges Duhamel, Georges Bernanos, Paul Morand,  Antoine de Saint-Exupà ©ry, etc. Elle ne peut donc à ªtre considà ©rà ©e comme fautive, mais lusage sest à ©tabli de la dà ©conseiller, chaque fois que lemploi dun autre adverbe est possible. Ce nest pas toujours le cas [comme] Gide remarquait [...] Le Bon Usage  (13e à ©dition, 2004) is more enthusiastic: Par contre, qui nest pas rà ©cent [...], est entrà © dans lusage gà ©nà ©ral, mà ªme le plus exigeant, au cours du XIXe s., malgrà © la rà ©sistance des puristes. [...] Nous pourrions citer plus dune centaine dauteurs, notamment environ quarante membres de lAcad. fr. [...] Les puristes recommendant duser den compensation  ou den revanche, lesquels ne conviennent pas toujours, comme Gide le fait remarquer [...] And  Le Grand Robert  (CD-ROM v2.0, 2005) agrees: Par contre  a à ©tà © condamnà © par certains pà ©dagogues puristes; cependant il nest pas toujours remplaà §able. Il introduit un avantage ou un inconvà ©nient, alors que  en compensation  et  en revanche  nintroduisent quun avantage. Si on peut les employer dans la phrase  «Ã‚  Sil na pas de cÅ“ur, par contre il est intelligent  Ã‚ »,  il est  impossible de les substituer à  Ã‚  par contre  dans celle-ci  :  «Ã‚  Sil est intelligent, par contre il na pas de cÅ“ur  Ã‚ ».  Mais  ninsiste pas assez sur lopposition.   Au contraire  marque une opposition trop prà ©cise. Purists may continue to disagree, but in my opinion, Hanse-Blampains  Nouveau dictionnaire des difficultà ©s du franà §ais moderne  (2005) offers the best analysis and the final word on the subject: Par contre, qui exprime une opposition de faà §on plus nuancà ©e que  mais, est entrà © depuis trà ¨s longtemps dans le meilleur usage, malgrà © Voltaire et les puristes, et est dailleurs utile et mà ªme parfois nà ©cessaire. On le dà ©finit mal en le donnant comme synonyme de  «en compensation, en revanche », qui expriment aussi une opposition.  En compensation, comme  en contrepartie, doit introduire un avantage.  En revanche  doit aussi logiquement avoir toujours ce sens, lià © à   celui de  revanche; mais on le substitue parfois à  Ã‚  par contre, quon nose employer:  Il joue fort bien du violon; en revanche cest un pià ¨tre chef dorchestre  (GLLF). Il faudrait dire  par contre, qui est plus neutre et (cest capital) introduit un avantage ou un inconvà ©nient opposà © à   ce qui prà ©cà ¨de:  Il est un peu paresseux,  par contre  il est honnà ªte  ou  Il est assurà ©ment honnà ªte,  par contre  il est trop naà ¯f. Lorsque  par contre  introduit là ©noncà © dune perte, dun inconvà ©nient, il ne peut à ªtre remplacà © par  en compensation  et il ne devrait pas là ªtre par  en revanche.  Andrà © Gide la fort bien montrà ©, il y a longtemps dà ©jà   [...]

Violent Video Games - 857 Words

Should Violent Video Games be Banned? â€Å"Learning is a deep human need, like mating and eating, and like all such needs it is meant to be deeply pleasurable to human beings.† ― James Paul Gee, Why Video Games Are Good for Your Soul: Pleasure and Learning. Some people have controversial argument that violent video games should be banned, claiming about the content of video games can change the behavior and attitudes of the players. Since the early 2000s, advocates of video games have emphasized their use as an expressive medium, arguing for their protection under the laws governing freedom of speech and also as an educational tool. Violent video games allow players to divert their aggression into the virtual world instead of the real one.†¦show more content†¦Some people want to play video games which causes many negative side effects on children, but video games can also be good for developing cognitive, physical, and many more hidden skills. Furthermore, they can also be cheaper than television . Although there are the negative side effects of video games, I have found evidence of many positive effects games have on children. Video games are looked down upon by parents as time waster, and worse, some education experts think that these games corrupt the brain. Violent video games are readily blamed by the media and some experts as the reason why some youth become violent or commit extreme anti-social behavior. However, many scientists and psychologists find that video games can actually have many benefits, the main one being making kids smart. Video games may actually teach kids high-level thinking skill that they will need in the future. Video games help young people to understand and learn to control their emotions. When they faced with a problem and disappointed, they often do not know how to react. The society puts a heavy weight of expectations on teens and often they are not able to fulfill the hopes of their parents and teachers. It leads to an array of mixed emotions and feeling that children do not know how to deal with. When playing video games that trigger the outburst of strong emotions, children learn to recognize theirShow MoreRelatedViolent Games And Violent Video Games1122 Words   |  5 PagesAs video game images become increasingly more realistic and graphic. Therefore, is there any link between the violence depicted in those games and violence in real life? Students are the main group people who played violent video games very often. Also, losing a game causes many people to have a negative impact. Last, the attitudes on violent game and antisocial. Games are everywhere around us, such as cellphone s, televisions, or computers, but violent games are the most popular type of game. 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Do Gender Role Stereotypes exist in children(TM)s fairy tale stories Free Essays

I am currently working on a piece of sociological coursework which requires me to explore the relationship between children’s fairy tale stories and gendered roles. From birth biological differences exist between males and females. Sociologists refer to this as sex differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Gender Role Stereotypes exist in children(TM)s fairy tale stories? or any similar topic only for you Order Now As we grow older these differences between males and females involve more than biology; they are gendered. Gendered roles are learned. They guide us to behave and perform in ways which fulfill our gender role stereotype. This is achieved via the process of socialisation. When talking in relation to the nature vs. nurture debate, sociologists believe that our gender roles are nurtured by our parents, societal expectations and media influences. The main aim of my coursework is to find out if gender role stereotypes exist in children’s fairy tale stories. I aim to do this by looking at the ways in which fairytale images transform into guided behaviours. My additional aims in which I will investigate include: * Being able to find out what massages fairytale stories send to youngsters from a sociological point of view. I have decided to investigate gender role socialisation because I am extremely interested in the role played by society in the development of this. Furthermore, I would like to find out what makes these stereotypes so common and how fairy tale stories portray gender roles in relation to the images it presents to young children. Sociological research also concerns the roots of gender role within society. Therefore, it would make sense to see how these sociologists have expressed their views on this specific topic. For example, Teya Cherland is a sociologist who researched the topic of gender role stereotyping in fairytale stories and, she made it clear that the insecurities evolving around many young children is growing as they watch and read more and more fairytales. Sociologists believe that we aren’t born to be boys and girls; we learn our gender roles as we grow older. This is a very sentimental point because in my coursework I want to explore gender role stereotyping from a Nature vs. Nurture perspective. My Secondary Sources I have decided to focus on some secondary sources in order to find out what other sociologists think about my chosen topic. The following sources will help me to gather some crucial information to help me meet my overall aim which is to find out if gender role stereotypes exist in children’s fairytale stories. I also want to understand this topic from a sociological point of view and therefore, I will also be using these sources to find out if what I have discovered pairs up to other sociologist’s discoveries. My first results came from an article called Ecclectical. The article was written by a sociologist called Teya Cherland and was publicised in April 2006. In it, Teya explained that young boys and girls hide themselves away from reality because fairytales make them feel insecure of the true beauty that exists within them. Other than this, she outlined that boys and girls find it hard to distinguish reality from the so-called â€Å"dream world† that they visualise from watching T.V. She said, â€Å"Children’s literature plays a key role in shaping a child’s perception of those around her/him and the world they live in.† She then carried on saying â€Å"it is vital to understand how they view real life† This made it clear, her belief was that fairytale stories deliver wrong messages to young kids and make them feel a certain way which can build on their insecurities. This links in with my aim because in my coursework I want to involve some sociological processes and this article brings up the issue of the Nature vs. Nurture debate and helps me to find a way how to link young children’s influences into my query. My second source came from an article titled â€Å"Sex Roles†. This particular article was written by Angela M. Gooden and was publicised In July 2001. In the article it was outlined that children’s books are served as a socializing tool that passed to the next generation. To explain, in her article she said the following, â€Å"Children’s books have the potential of altering perceptions and possibly helping to change lives† This relates back to my investigation because the article explains the fact that children are influenced by societies teachings and, one of my smaller aims are to be able to find out if children are influenced by the images they see and the things they hear when watching fairytales. My third and last source came from a text called Gender identities. This text was written by a sociologist named Ruth and the year of its publication was 2006(April 21st) Ruth investigated on different sociologists own thoughts about gender role and found out that according to the 1990s, boys and girls are directed to different subjects from an early age. She found that from some people stick to the idea that, Teachers pay more attention to boys than girl in the classroom and that the term â€Å"girl power† Ignores continuing structures of inequality. Much of her information supported the idea that the way in which boys and girls are brought up affects they way they feel about â€Å"gender role stereotyping† when their older. The following quote was mentioned in the article. â€Å"Murdock (1949) and Parsons (1955), who were functionalists, both thought that women and men had inbuilt differences that made women more suitable to be carers and men to be breadwinners.† This links in with my investigation because in order to find out whether gender role stereotypes exist in children’s fairytale stories, I need to understand the true meaning of the term â€Å"gender role† and how society portrays it which is provided for me in this source. Overall, all of my chosen sources have enhanced my understanding on my chosen ton topic. I am now able to use this information to help me to answer and evaluate my essay title. How to cite Do Gender Role Stereotypes exist in children(TM)s fairy tale stories?, Papers

The Maltese Falcon Review Essay Example

The Maltese Falcon Review Essay The Maltese Falcon is the classic hardboiled private-eyed movie that is a great example of prototypical film noir. The main character Sam Spade is undeniably a tough and smart guy whose actions are provoked by a stunning femme fatale Brigid OShaughnessy. While everyone in the story eagers to find a priceless artifact, the black statuette of a Maltese Falcon, and is driven by their greed, Spade acts as he is to fulfill his own personal code of honor often ignoring the law. He knows how to handle the police, and he is good at revealing thieves and liars, yet inflicts pain upon himself and his loved one in the process. The belief that love can conquer all is certainly does not apply to Spades worldview. John Huston, the director of The Maltese Falcon, combined Hollywood techniques with elements of German Expressionism to create a style that is composed of dramatic shadows, dim light, and the kind of atmosphere that goes along with dark plots and shady characters. The street scenes are in the darkness of night and, with the exception of Spades office, few sets are well-lighted. Such emphasis on the use of light combined with interesting camera angles create an off-balance feel to the world and portrays the dark side of human nature with cynicism and duplicity. Kasper Gutman, for example, is often shot from below, so he occupies the space and towers over the other people in the scene, indicating his power and domination. We will write a custom essay sample on The Maltese Falcon Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Maltese Falcon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Maltese Falcon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The effective use of music, lighting and camera creates a dramatic and frightening atmosphere in the scene when Spade stands on the promenade looking down at the Archer’s dead body. Despite the overall visual darkness of The Maltese Falcon, it is not a depressing film due to its liveliness and acceleration along with the characters’ use of humor in dialogues. Viewers get engaged with the rhythm of the film and even the pessimistic ending does not invoke disappointment or sadness.